Celestial Atlas
(NGC 2000 - 2049) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 2050 - 2099     —> (NGC 2100 - 2149)
Click here for Introductory Material
QuickLinks:
2050, 2051, 2052, 2053, 2054, 2055, 2056, 2057, 2058, 2059, 2060, 2061, 2062,
2063, 2064, 2065, 2066,2067, 2068, 2069, 2070, 2071, 2072, 2073, 2074, 2075,
2076, 2077, 2078, 2079, 2080, 2081, 2082, 2083, 2084, 2085, 2086, 2087, 2088,
2089, 2090, 2091, 2092, 2093, 2094, 2095, 2096, 2097, 2098, 2099

Page last updated Aug 9, 2012
WORKING: Add basic pix, tags, captions

NGC 2050 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (1830's) by
John Herschel
A 9th-magnitude open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 36 38.9, Dec -69 23 01)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.0 arcmin.

NGC 2051 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Dec 23, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 12th-magnitude open cluster in Mensa (RA 05 36 07.4, Dec -71 00 41)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.7 arcmin.

NGC 2052 (= EN in LMC)
Discovered (1830's) by
John Herschel
An emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 37 11.1, Dec -69 46 27)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 18 by 12 arcmin.

NGC 2053 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Jan 2, 1837) by
John Herschel
A 12th-magnitude open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 37 39.8, Dec -67 24 47)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.2 arcmin.

NGC 2054
Recorded (Oct 6, 1850) by
George Bond (29, HN3)
Four stars in Orion (RA 05 45 15.6, Dec -10 04 58)

The second IC lists a corrected RA and description (per Howe) of 05 38 36, "Only 3 stars and no nebulosity", and adds "(In 1877 I thought at times it was a very small cluster)".


NGC 2055 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Nov 24, 1834) by
John Herschel
An 8th-magnitude open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 37 03.0, Dec -69 25 54)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 0.6 arcmin.

NGC 2056 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Dec 23, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 12th-magnitude open cluster in Mensa (RA 05 36 34.1, Dec -70 40 19)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.7 arcmin.

NGC 2057 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Sep 24, 1826) by
James Dunlop (104)
A 12th-magnitude open cluster in Mensa (RA 05 36 55.2, Dec -70 16 08)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.8 arcmin.

NGC 2058 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Sep 24, 1826) by
James Dunlop (103)
A 12th-magnitude open cluster in Mensa (RA 05 36 54.3, Dec -70 09 44)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.8 arcmin.

NGC 2059 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Nov 11, 1836) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude open cluster in Mensa (RA 05 37 00.6, Dec -70 07 45)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.0 arcmin.

NGC 2060 (= SNR in LMC)
Discovered (1830's) by
John Herschel
A 10th-magnitude supernova remnant in Mensa (RA 05 37 51.6, Dec -69 10 23)

NGC 2061
Discovered (Jan 9, 1836) by
John Herschel
A group of stars in Columba (RA 05 42 41.9, Dec -34 00 14)
Apparent size 8 by 8 arcmin.

NGC 2062 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Jan 3, 1837) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 40 02.8, Dec -66 52 33)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 0.9 arcmin.

NGC 2063
Discovered (Dec 26, 1783) by
William Herschel
A group of stars in Orion (RA 05 46 42.0, Dec +08 46 54)
Apparent size 9 arcmin.

NGC 2064 (= part of
M78)
Discovered (Jan 11, 1864) by Heinrich d'Arrest
A reflection nebula in Orion (RA 05 46 18.4, Dec +00 00 21)
Apparent size 1.0 by 1.0 arcmin.

NGC 2065
Discovered (Sep 24, 1826) by
James Dunlop (105)
An 11th-magnitude open cluster in Mensa (RA 05 37 38.5, Dec -70 14 12)
Apparent size 2.6 arcmin.

NGC 2066
Discovered (Nov 12, 1836) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude open cluster in Mensa (RA 05 37 43.2, Dec -70 10 00)
Apparent size 0.7 arcmin.

NGC 2067 (= part of
M78)
Discovered (1876) by Wilhelm Tempel (AN 2139, I-17)
A reflection nebula in Orion (RA 05 46 32.0, Dec +00 07 54)

Apparent size 8 by 3 arcmin. In the image below, M78 is the bright nebula near the center. Its brighter portion, framed by a semi-circular dust lane, is NGC 2068. The fainter portion, to the north of the dust lane (on the right side of the image), is NGC 2067.


NGC 2068 (=
M78)
Discovered (March 1780) by Pierre Méchain
An 8th-magnitude reflection nebula in Orion (RA 05 46 45.0, Dec +00 04 48)

NGC 2068 is a portion of M78, a bright reflection nebula in the Orion molecular complex, about 1600 light years from Earth. In the image below, it is the bright bluish nebula near center. Its apparent size of 8 by 6 arcmin corresponds to about 5 light years across. Unlike most such bright nebulae it is not shining itself, but merely scattering the light of hot, young blue giants behind it, and similar stars hidden from view by the dust clouds beside it. For NGC catalog purposes, M78 is divided into two parts. The brighter region, framed by the semi-circular dark dust lane surrounding the left portion, is NGC 2068. The fainter region, to the north of the dust lane (in this image, to the right), is NGC 2067 (which see). The reflection nebula at the top of the image is referred to as NGC 2071. (T. A. Rector/University of Alaska Anchorage, H. Schweiker/WIYN and AURA/NSF/NOAO)

NOAO image of reflection nebula M78, which is divided into NGC 2067 and 2068

NGC 2069 (= part of
NGC 2070, the Tarantula Nebula)
Discovered (Aug 3, 1826) by James Dunlop (143)
An emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 38 40.0, Dec -69 00 18)
Part of NGC 2070, the Tarantula Nebula, in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

NGC 2070 (= 30 Doradus, the Tarantula Nebula)
Discovered (1751) by
Nicolas Lacaille (I.2)
An emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 38 42.5, Dec -69 06 03)

In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 30 by 20 arcmin. One of the most spectacular star-forming regions known.

More to follow; for now, refer to The Tarantula Nebula

NGC 2071
Discovered (Jan 1, 1786) by
William Herschel
An 8th-magnitude reflection nebula in Orion (RA 05 47 07.2, Dec +00 17 39)
Apparent size 7 by 5 arcmin
(For images, see NGC 2068)

NGC 2072
Discovered (Dec 18, 1884) by
Pietro Baracchi
A 13th-magnitude open cluster in Mensa (RA 05 38 24.5, Dec -70 14 03)
Apparent size 1.3 arcmin.

NGC 2073 (= PGC 17772)
Discovered (Nov 20, 1784) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/S0) in Lepus (RA 05 45 53.8, Dec -21 59 57)
Apparent size 1.5 by 1.4 arcmin.

NGC 2074 (= part of
NGC 2070, the Tarantula Nebula)
Discovered (1830's) by John Herschel
An 8th-magnitude emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 39 03.6, Dec -69 29 53)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Part of the Tarantula Nebula, NGC 2070.

NGC 2075
Discovered (Dec 23, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 12th-magnitude open cluster and emission nebula in Mensa (RA 05 38 20.8, Dec -70 41 09)
Apparent size 2.0 arcmin.

NGC 2076 (= PGC 17804)
Discovered (Feb 4, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0/a) in Lepus (RA 05 46 47.4, Dec -16 46 58)
Apparent size 2.2 by 1.3 arcmin.

NGC 2077 (= EN in LMC)
Discovered (Sep 24, 1826) by
James Dunlop (149)
An emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 39 36.0, Dec -69 39 26)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 15 by 15 arcmin.

NGC 2078
Discovered (Dec 23, 1834) by
John Herschel
An emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 39 39.3, Dec -69 44 38)
One of several nebulae in the "NGC 2079 Group"

NGC 2079
Possibly observed (1826) by
James Dunlop (152?)
Discovered (Dec 23, 1834) by John Herschel
An emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 39 40.0, Dec -69 46 26)
One of several nebulae in the "NGC 2079 Group"

NGC 2080 (= EN in LMC), the Ghost Head Nebula
Discovered (Dec 23, 1834) by
John Herschel
An emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 39 44.2, Dec -69 38 44)

NGC 2080 is a star forming region in the 170 thousand light years distant Large Magellanic Cloud. Its youngest stars have yet to disperse the clouds of gas and dust out of which they formed, and must be less than ten thousand years old (more to follow; in the meantime, use the HST link below).

HST image of emission nebula NGC 2080, also known as the Ghost Head Nebula, in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Above, a 50 light year wide HST view of NGC 2080
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the nebula
DSS image of region near emission nebula NGC 2080, also known as the Ghost Head Nebula, in the Large Magellanic Cloud

NGC 2081
Discovered (1830's) by
John Herschel
An open cluster and emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 39 59.5, Dec -69 24 21)

NGC 2082 (= PGC 17609)
Discovered (Nov 30, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBb) in Dorado (RA 05 41 50.9, Dec -64 18 05)
Apparent size 1.3 by 1.2 arcmin.

NGC 2083
Discovered (Dec 23, 1834) by
John Herschel
An emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 39 59.3, Dec -69 44 16)
One of several nebulae in the "NGC 2079 Group"

NGC 2084
Discovered (Sep 24, 1826) by
James Dunlop (149)
An emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 40 07.1, Dec -69 45 34)
One of several nebulae in the "NGC 2079 Group"

NGC 2085
Discovered (Dec 23, 1834) by
John Herschel
An emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 40 09.0, Dec -69 40 24)

NGC 2086
Discovered (Sep 24, 1826) by
James Dunlop (145)
An emission nebula in Dorado (RA 05 40 13.0, Dec -69 40 05)

NGC 2087 (= PGC 17684)
Discovered (Dec 6, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBa) in Pictor (RA 05 44 16.1, Dec -55 31 59)
Apparent size 0.8 by 0.6 arcmin.

NGC 2088 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Feb 9, 1836) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 40 59.9, Dec -68 27 56)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.7 arcmin.

NGC 2089 (= PGC 17860)
Discovered (Feb 6, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/SB0) in Lepus (RA 05 47 51.3, Dec -17 36 10)
Apparent size 1.9 by 1.2 arcmin

NGC 2090 (= PGC 17819)
Discovered (Oct 29, 1826) by
James Dunlop (594)
An 11th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc) in Columba (RA 05 47 01.6, Dec -34 15 03)

The second IC notes (per Delisle Stewart) "Not a globular cluster; considerably extended 10°, stellar nucleus". Apparent size 7.5 by 3.0 arcmin. Used by the de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxy Types as an example of galaxy type SA(rs)c.

DSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 2090
Above, an 8 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 2090
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
DSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 2090

NGC 2091 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (1830's) by
John Herschel
A 12th-magnitude open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 40 58.1, Dec -69 26 14)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.7 arcmin.

NGC 2092 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (1830's) by
John Herschel
An open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 41 22.1, Dec -69 13 27)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.2 arcmin.

NGC 2093 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Dec 30, 1836) by
John Herschel
A 12th-magnitude open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 41 49.8, Dec -68 55 17)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.7 arcmin.

NGC 2094 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Jan 31, 1835) by
John Herschel
An open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 42 08.0, Dec -68 21 48)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud.

NGC 2095 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Dec 20, 1835) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 42 50.0, Dec -67 19 12)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 0.8 arcmin.

NGC 2096 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (1830's) by
John Herschel
An 11th-magnitude open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 42 17.9, Dec -68 27 31)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.2 arcmin.

NGC 2097 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Dec 26, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 14th-magnitude open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 44 16.0, Dec -62 47 08)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.8 arcmin.

NGC 2098 (= OCL in LMC)
Discovered (Jan 31, 1835) by
John Herschel
An 11th-magnitude open cluster in Dorado (RA 05 42 30.4, Dec -68 16 32)
In the Large Magellanic Cloud. Apparent size 1.6 arcmin.

NGC 2099 (=
M37 = OCL 451)
Discovered (before 1654) by Giovanni Hodierna
Discovered (Sep 2, 1764) by Charles Messier
A 6th-magnitude open cluster (type II1r) in Auriga (RA 05 52 18.3, Dec +32 33 11)

(Note: See the discussion of Hodierna for an explanation of why he was not credited with the discovery of this object.) Apparent size 15 arcmin.

NOAO image of open cluster NGC 2099, also known as M37
Above, a view of M37 (Image Credit: AURA/NSF/NOAO)
Celestial Atlas
(NGC 2000 - 2049) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 2050 - 2099     —> (NGC 2100 - 2149)
Click here for Introductory Material