Online Astronomy eText: Appendices
The Messier Catalog: Nebulae
(also see Charles Messier's Catalog: Open Clusters / Globular Clusters / Galaxies)
M1 -- The Crab Nebula
A supernova remnant in Taurus.

(Walter Nowotny (U. Wien, Nordic Optical Telescope, apod050920)

M8 -- The Lagoon Nebula
An emission nebula in Sagittarius

Above: (N. A. Sharp, REU Program, AURA, NOAO, NSF, apod021006) / Below: (ESO, apod091006)

     The Lagoon Nebula (M8) lies about 5000 light-years from the Earth, in the direction of the constellation of Sagittarius (and hence, toward the center of our galaxy). It is best seen telescopically at very low power, as its 100 light-year span is nearly three times the half-degree diameter of the Moon. As shown by the different appearance of the images above and below, its "color" depends upon the artistic whims of the the person who chooses the colors representing different wavelengths in or out of the visible spectrum. Its actual visual appearance is of a ghostly gray cloud spread across the starry background formed by stars lying between us and it, and within its star-forming regions.



M16 -- The Eagle Nebula
An emission nebula in Serpens

(T.A.Rector (NRAO/AUI/NSF and NOAO/AURA/NSF) and B.A.Wolpa (AURA/NSF), NOAO)
(below, a closer (cropped) view of the image above)
(bottom, a Hubble Space Telescope view of the "Pillars of Creation")


(J. Hester, P. Scowen (ASU), HST, NASA, apod070218)

M17 -- The Omega Nebula
An emission nebula in Sagittarius

(B. Wallis and R. Provin, apod960829)

M20 -- The Trifid Nebula
An emission nebula in Sagittarius

(Todd Boroson, AURA, NOAO, NSF, apod000328)

M27 -- The Dumbbell Nebula
A planetary nebula in Vulpecula

(Joe & Gail Metcalf, Adam Block, NOAO, AURA, NSF, apod050603)

M42 -- The Orion Nebula
An emission nebula in Orion

(NASA, ESA, M. Robberto (STScI/ESA) and The Hubble Space Telescope Orion Treasury Project Team, apod060119)

M43
A portion of the Orion nebula separated from the main portion by a dark lane.
(On the lower left, in the above image of M42)

(NASA, ESA, M. Robberto (STScI/ESA) and The Hubble Space Telescope Orion Treasury Project Team, apod060119)

M57 -- The Ring Nebula
A planetary nebula in Lyra, 2000 light years away

(H. Bond et al., Hubble Heritage Team (STScI / AURA), NASA, apod030322)

M76
A planetary nebula in Perseus

(Stefan Seip, apod061102)

M78
A reflection nebula in Orion

(Stephan Messner, apod051104)

M97 -- The Owl Nebula
A planetary nebula in Ursa Major

(AURA, NSF, NOAO)
Counter