Celestial Atlas
PGC 5500 - 5999 ←PGC Objects: PGC 6000 - 6499→ PGC 6500 - 6999
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Page last updated May 28, 2022

PGC 6027 (=
IC 144)
(= MCG -02-05-028)

A magnitude 14.9 elliptical galaxy (type E?) in Cetus (RA 01 37 40.8, Dec -13 18 53)
For anything else see IC 144

PGC 6083 (=
NGC 648 = IC 146)
(= PGC 144217 = PGC 876776 = ESO 543-006 = MCG -03-05-011)

A magnitude 14.4 lenticular galaxy (type E/S0?) in Cetus (RA 01 38 39.8, Dec -17 49 52)
For anything else see NGC 648 and IC 146

PGC 6084 (=
IC 145)
(= CGCG 386-022 = MCG +00-05-020)

A magnitude 14.9 spiral galaxy (type S?) in Cetus (RA 01 38 38.5, Dec +00 44 29)
For anything else see IC 145

PGC 6164 (=
IC 147)
(= MCG -03-05-013)

A magnitude 14.5 spiral galaxy (type Sbc?) in Cetus (RA 01 39 59.7, Dec -14 51 46)
For anything else see IC 147

PGC 6240
A magnitude 13.5(?) lenticular galaxy (type (R')SA(r)0/a pec (shells)) in
Hydrus (RA 01 41 30.9, Dec -65 36 58)
Physical Information: Based on a recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation of 8135 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that PGC 6240 is about 375 to 380 million light-years away, in reasonable agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of about 340 to 360 million light-years. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the galaxy was about 365 to 370 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 370 to 375 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about 0.7 by 0.6 arcmin for the central galaxy and brighter shells and about 1.35 by 1.3 arcmin for the outer shells (from the images below), the central galaxy is about 75 thousand light-years across, while the outer shells span about 145 thousand light-years.
"Companions" Note: PGC 6286 is a slightly nearer galaxy, and almost certainly not a physical companion of PGC 6240; however, there is enough information about it to make a separate entry appropriate. PGC 95365 is a more distant background galaxy, so it is also not a physical companion of PGC 6240; but in its case there is so little information available that I have not provided a link to its nonexistent entry.
Classification Note: This type of peculiar galaxy is difficult to classify, but the classification provided by Corwin seems reasonable to me, so other than adding "(shells)" to note what is most peculiar about it, I have used his suggestion.
DSS image of region near lenticular galaxy PGC 6240, also showing PGC 6286 and  PGC 95365
Above, a 12 arcmin wide DSS image centered on PGC 6240, also showing PGC 6286 and PGC 95365
Below, a 2.25 arcmin wide image of the galaxy (Image Credit ESA/Hubble & NASA; Acknowledgement Judy Schmidt)
HST image of lenticular galaxy PGC 6240
Below, the image above enhanced to emphasize the faint outer shells (Image Credit as above; post-processing by Courtney Seligman)
HST image of lenticular galaxy PGC 6240 enhanced to show faint outer shells
Below, a 1 arcmin wide image of the central galaxy (Image Credit as in first HST image)
HST image of the central portion of the lenticular galaxy PGC 6240

PGC 6241
(= ESO 245-001)

A magnitude 14.5(?) spiral galaxy (type (R1R2')SAB(rl)a) in
Phoenix (RA 01 41 31.0, Dec -46 12 52)
Physical Information: Based on a recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation of 8975 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that PGC 6241 is about 415 to 420 million light-years away. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the galaxy was about 400 to 405 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 410 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about 1.05 by 0.85 arcmin (from the images below), the galaxy is about 120 to 125 thousand light-years across.
Classification Note: PGC 6241 is used by The deVaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies as an example of galaxy type (R1R2')SAB(rl)a (whence the type shown in the description line). The "B" in "AB" and the "l" in "rl" refer to a lens-like central structure resembling a bar, while the (R1R2') refers to the partial rings surrounding the central structure.
DSS image of region near lenticular galaxy PGC 6241, also known as ESO 245-1
Above, a 12 arcmin wide DSS image centered on PGC 6241
Below, a 1.4 arcmin wide image of the galaxy (Image Credit deVaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies)
deVaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies image of lenticular galaxy PGC 6241, also known as ESO 245-1

PGC 6286
(= ESO 080-003)

A magnitude 14(?) spiral galaxy (type (R)S(r?)c? pec) in
(RA 01 42 21.8, Dec -65 37 59)
Physical Information: Based on a recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation of 8370 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that PGC 6286 is about 390 million light-years away. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the galaxy was about 375 to 380 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 380 to 385 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about 1.2 by 0.9 arcmin (from the images below), the galaxy and its outer ring span about 130 thousand light-years.
Classification Note: LEDA and NED list this as a type Sc spiral; but since the outer "arms" look more like a distorted ring, I have added (R) and "pec", and altered "c" to (r?)c? to reflect the fact that the galaxy's core looks more like a type Sa galaxy with a central ring than anything else. Hopefully the question marks make it clear that an expert in galaxy classification might use a very different classification; but I feel certain that at least the "pec" is appropriate.
DSS image of region near spiral galaxy PGC 6286, also showing PGC 6240
Above, a 12 arcmin wide DSS image centered on PGC 6286, also showing PGC 6240
Below, a 2 arcmin wide DSS image of the galaxy
DSS image of spiral galaxy PGC 6286

PGC 6289 (=
IC 149)
(= MCG -03-05-015)

A magnitude 14.3 spiral galaxy (type S?) in Cetus (RA 01 42 25.4, Dec -16 18 02)
For anything else see IC 149

PGC 6292 (=
IC 148)
(= UGC 1195 = CGCG 437-010 = MCG +02-05-011)

A magnitude 12.8 spiral galaxy (type Irr?) in Pisces (RA 01 42 27.0, Dec +13 58 37)
For anything else see IC 148

PGC 6316 (=
IC 150)
(= UGC 1202 = CGCG 412-020 = MCG +01-05-026)

A magnitude 13.9 galaxy (type Sb?) in Pisces (RA 01 42 57.5, Dec +04 12 01)
For anything else see IC 150

PGC 6368 (=
IC 152?)
(= CGCG 437-016)

A magnitude 14.9 galaxy (type pec?) in Pisces (RA 01 44 01.4, Dec +13 04 27)
For anything else see IC 152

PGC 6430
(= ESO 245-005 = MCG -07-04-032)

A magnitude 12.4 irregular(?) galaxy (type (S/I?)AB(s?)m) in
Phoenix (RA 01 45 03.9, Dec -43 35 55)
Physical Information: Based on a recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation of only 215 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), PGC 6430 is about 10 million light-years away, in reasonable agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of about 12 to 15 million light-years, especially given the fact that for such a nearby galaxy, peculiar velocities (random motions relative to neighboring galaxies) can substantially affect the Hubble Flow distance calculation. For that reason, it might be best to say that the galaxy's distance is 10 to 15 million light-years, instead of trying to decide which method of determining the distance is best. Given that and its apparent size of about 4.5 by 3.7 arcmin (from the images below), the galaxy is about 12 to 14 thousand light-years across if it is closer to 10 million light-years away, and about 18 to 20 thousand light-years across if it is nearer 15 million light-years' distance.
Note About Classification: The Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies classifies this as type S/IAB(s)m, "S/I" meaning that because the galaxy is so loosely structured (as indicated by the "m") it is hard to tell whether it should be called a spiral galaxy or an irregular galaxy. LEDA and NED classify it as type IB, though NED gives a nod to its slightly curved shape by adding (s) to the classification. The type shown in the description line tries to reconcile the various classifications with the images shown below, with the addition of question marks (and an underlined "B" to indicate that it is more likely to be classified as barred than not) to indicate that any description of such a "messy" galaxy is bound to be disagreed with by one astronomer or another.
DSS image of region near irregular galaxy PGC 6430
Above, a 12 arcmin wide DSS image centered on PGC 6430
Below, a 5.5 arcmin wide DSS image of the galaxy
DSS image of irregular galaxy PGC 6430

PGC 6439 (=
IC 154)
(= UGC 1229 = CGCG 437-021 = MCG +02-05-023)

A magnitude 14.0 galaxy (type Sb?) in Pisces (RA 01 45 16.3, Dec +10 38 58)
For anything else see IC 154

PGC 6448 (=
IC 156)
(= UGC 1231 = CGCG 437-022 = MCG +02-05-025)

A magnitude 13.5 galaxy (type S?) in Pisces (RA 01 45 29.2, Dec +10 33 10)
For anything else see IC 156
Celestial Atlas
PGC 5500 - 5999 ←PGC Objects: PGC 6000 - 6499→ PGC 6500 - 6999