Page last updated May 22, 2021
WORKING SHK 001
PGC 32620 (with PGC 32628 = Arp 107 = UGC 5984 = CGCG 155-031) The non-PGC designations above refer to the pair of galaxies (= MCG +05-26-024)
A magnitude 14.6 spiral galaxy (type SABbc? pec) in Leo Minor (RA 10 52 14.9, Dec +30 03 29)
Usage By The Arp Atlas: PGC 32620 is used by the Arp Atlas as an example of an elliptical galaxy PGC 32638 connected to a spiral galaxy, with the note "Double arm leads to E gal., diffuse material out other side of E galaxy." (Erratum: The image of Arp 107 in the original Arp Atlas incorrectly shows North on the right; it is actually at the top, as in the images below.)
Physical Information: For interacting galaxies such as PGC 32620 and PGC 32628, the average of their recessional velocities provides a better estimate of their Hubble Flow distance than either of the individual values. The recessional velocity of PGC 32620 relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation is about 10665 km/sec, while that of PGC 32628 is about 10750 km/sec, yielding an average between 10705 and 10710 km/sec. Based on that recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that Arp 107 is about 495 to 500 million light-years away. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the galaxy was about 475 to 480 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 485 to 490 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about 2.45 by 1.9 arcmin (from the images below, including the extensions interacting with PGC 32628), the galaxy and its distended arms span about 340 thousand light-years.
 Above, a 12 arcmin wide SDSS image centered on Arp 107 Below, a 2.75 arcmin wide SDSS image of the pair of interacting galaxies
 Below, a 3 arcmin wide infrared image of the pair, highlighting star-forming regions in red (Image Credit NASA/JPL-Spitzer Caltech, B. J. Smith (East Tennesee State University))

PGC 32628 (with PGC 32620 = Arp 107 = UGC 5984 = CGCG 155-031) The non-PGC designations above refer to the pair of galaxies (= MCG +05-26-025)
A magnitude 15.2(?) elliptical galaxy (type E1 pec?) in Leo Minor (RA 10 52 18.5, Dec +30 04 21)
Usage By The Arp Atlas: PGC 32628 is used by the Arp Atlas as an example of an elliptical galaxy connected to a spiral galaxy ( PGC 32620), with the note "Double arm leads to E gal., diffuse material out other side of E galaxy." (Erratum: The image of Arp 107 in the original Arp Atlas incorrectly shows North on the right; it is actually at the top, as in the images below.)
Physical Information: As discussed in the entry for PGC 32620, Arp 107 was about 475 to 480 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 485 to 490 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about 0.5 by 0.45 arcmin (from the images below, not counting the extensions near it, which are at least in part, part of PGC 32620), the galaxy is about 70 thousand light-years across.
 Above, a 12 arcmin wide SDSS image centered on Arp 107 Below, a 2.75 arcmin wide SDSS image of the pair of interacting galaxies
 Below, a 3 arcmin wide infrared image of the pair, highlighting star-forming regions in red (Image Credit NASA/JPL-Spitzer Caltech, B. J. Smith (East Tennesee State University))

PGC 32772 (= NGC 3445 = Arp 24) (= UGC 6021 = CGCG 291-011 = MCG +10-16-023)
A magnitude 12.7 spiral galaxy (type SAB(s)m) in Ursa Major (RA 10 54 35.5, Dec +56 59 27)
For anything else, see NGC 3445
PGC 32784 (= MCG +10-16-024, and not part of Arp 24)
A magnitude 16.5(?) spiral galaxy (type Sm/Im?) in Ursa Major (RA 10 54 44.2, Dec +56 58 58)
A probable companion of NGC 3445; for anything else, see this entry
PGC 32802 (= SHK 001-4, a member of compact galaxy cluster SHK 001 = GCL 16)
A magnitude 18.5(?) lenticular galaxy (type E/S0?) in Pegasus (RA 10 55 04.4, Dec +40 27 01)
Physical Information: PGC 32802 has a recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Microwave Background of 35045 km/sec, but as a member of a cluster, the average recessional velocity of that cluster is a better indication of its distance. Based on the cluster's recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation of 35325 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that SHK 001 is about 1645 million light-years away, in reasonable agreement with a single redshift-independent distance measurement of about 1615 million light-years. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the cluster was about 1435 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 1520 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about ? (from the images below), PGC 32802 is about ? thousand light-years across.
NED , .17 x .13 arcmin
 Above, a 12 arcmin wide SDSS image centered on the cluster of galaxies listed as GCL 16 Below, a 2 arcmin wide SDSS image of the cluster of galaxies
 Below, a 1.2 arcmin SDSS image of the cluster
 Below, the image above with labels for its members with designations
 Below, a ? arcmin wide SDSS image of PGC 32802

PGC 32805 (= SHK 001-5, a member of compact galaxy cluster SHK 001 = GCL 16) A magnitude 18.6(?) elliptical galaxy (type E?) in Pegasus (RA 10 55 04.8, Dec +40 27 10)
Physical Information: PGC 32805 has a recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Microwave Background of 34815 km/sec, but as a member of a cluster, the average recessional velocity of that cluster is a better indication of its distance. Based on the cluster's recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation of 35325 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that SHK 001 is about 1645 million light-years away, in reasonable agreement with a single redshift-independent distance measurement of about 1615 million light-years. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the cluster was about 1435 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 1520 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about ? (from the images below), PGC 32805 is about ? thousand light-years across.
NED , .19 x .13 arcmin
 Above, a ? arcmin wide SDSS image of PGC 32805; see PGC 32802 for wide-field images
PGC 32807 (SHK 001-3, a member of compact galaxy cluster SHK 001 = GCL 16) A magnitude 18.2(?) lenticular galaxy (type E/S0?) in Pegasus (RA 10 55 06.4, Dec +40 27 10)
Physical Information: PGC 32807 has a recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Microwave Background of 35445 km/sec, but as a member of a cluster, the average recessional velocity of that cluster is a better indication of its distance. Based on the cluster's recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation of 35325 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that SHK 001 is about 1645 million light-years away, in reasonable agreement with a single redshift-independent distance measurement of about 1615 million light-years. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the cluster was about 1435 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 1520 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about ? (from the images below), PGC 32807 is about ? thousand light-years across.
NED .16 x .13 arcmin.
 Above, a ? arcmin wide SDSS image of PGC 32807; see PGC 32802 for wide-field images
PGC 32808 (= PGC 32809) (= SHK 001-1, a member of compact galaxy cluster SHK 001 = GCL 16)
A magnitude 17.8(?) elliptical galaxy (type E?) in Pegasus (RA 10 55 05.8, Dec +40 27 30)
Physical Information: PGC 32808 has a recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Microwave Background of 35080 km/sec, but as a member of a cluster, the average recessional velocity of that cluster is a better indication of its distance. Based on the cluster's recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation of 35325 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that SHK 001 is about 1645 million light-years away, in reasonable agreement with a single redshift-independent distance measurement of about 1615 million light-years. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the cluster was about 1435 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 1520 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about ? (from the images below), PGC 32808 is about ? thousand light-years across.
.21 x .15 arcmin,
Above, a ? arcmin wide SDSS image of PGC 32808; see PGC 32802 for wide-field images
SHK 001-02
(A probable member of compact galaxy cluster SHK 001 = GCL 16)
A magnitude 18.5(?) elliptical galaxy (type E?) in Pegasus (RA 10 55 06.4, Dec +40 27 28)
Physical Information: The recessional velocity of SHK 001-02 is unknown, but as a probable member of a cluster, the average recessional velocity of that cluster is a better indication of its distance, anyway. Based on the cluster's recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation of 35325 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that SHK 001 is about 1645 million light-years away, in reasonable agreement with a single redshift-independent distance measurement of about 1615 million light-years. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the cluster was about 1435 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 1520 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about ? (from the images below), SHK 001-02 is about ? thousand light-years across.
 Above, a ? arcmin wide SDSS image of SHK 001-2; see PGC 32802 for wide-field images
PGC 32809 (= PGC 32808) (= SHK 001-1, a member of compact galaxy cluster SHK 001 = GCL 16)
A magnitude 17.8(?) elliptical galaxy (type E?) in Pegasus (RA 10 55 05.8, Dec +40 27 30)
See PGC 32808 for anything else
SHK 001-06
(A probable member of compact galaxy cluster SHK 001 = GCL 16)
A magnitude 19.1(?) elliptical galaxy (type E?) in Pegasus (RA 10 55 07.2, Dec+40 27 12)
Physical Information: The recessional velocity of SHK 001-06 is unknown, but as a probable member of a cluster, the average recessional velocity of that cluster is a better indication of its distance, anyway. Based on the cluster's recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation of 35325 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that SHK 001 is about 1645 million light-years away, in reasonable agreement with a single redshift-independent distance measurement of about 1615 million light-years. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the cluster was about 1435 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 1520 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about ? (from the images below), SHK 001-06 is about ? thousand light-years across.
NED .1 x .1 arcmin
 Above, a ? arcmin wide SDSS image of SHK 001-6; see PGC 32802 for wide-field images
PGC 32810 (= SHK 001-7, a member of compact galaxy cluster SHK 001 = GCL 16) A magnitude 20(?) lenticular galaxy (type S0?) in Pegasus (RA 10 55 08.2, Dec +40 27 37)
Physical Information: PGC 32810 has a recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Microwave Background of 33375 km/sec, but as a member of a cluster, the average recessional velocity of that cluster is a better indication of its distance. Based on the cluster's recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation of 35325 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that SHK 001 is about 1645 million light-years away, in reasonable agreement with a single redshift-independent distance measurement of about 1615 million light-years. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the cluster was about 1435 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 1520 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about ? (from the images below), PGC 32810 is about ? thousand light-years across.
Note: Although the image of PGC 32810 overlaps that of the fainter lenticular galaxy to its southwest, there is no sign of any interaction between them, so although they are probably co-members of SHK 001, they are almost certainly merely an optical double and not nearly as close to each other as they appear to be.
NED .06 x .06 arcmin
 Above, a ? arcmin wide SDSS image of PGC 32810; see PGC 32802 for wide-field images
PGC 32811 (= SHK 001-9, a member of compact galaxy cluster SHK 001 = GCL 16) A magnitude 20(?) lenticular galaxy (type SB0?) in Pegasus (RA 10 55 08.1, Dec +40 27 44)
Physical Information: PGC 32811 has a recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Microwave Background of 33435 km/sec, but as a member of a cluster, the average recessional velocity of that cluster is a better indication of its distance. Based on the cluster's recessional velocity relative to the Cosmic Background Radiation of 35325 km/sec (and H0 = 70 km/sec/Mpc), a straightforward calculation indicates that SHK 001 is about 1645 million light-years away, in reasonable agreement with a single redshift-independent distance measurement of about 1615 million light-years. However, for objects at such distances we should take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the cluster was about 1435 million light-years away at the time the light by which we see it was emitted, about 1520 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and its apparent size of about ? (from the images below), PGC 32808 is about ? thousand light-years across.
LEDA U 21.29, B 19.48
 Above, a ? arcmin wide SDSS image of PGC 32811; see PGC 32802 for wide-field images
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